This week on the Green Life, we’re sharing tips
for disposing of relatively common trash items in ways that reduce their risk
of endangering wildlife. Yesterday we learned about properly discarding plastic bags. Today we consider balloons.
Tip #2: Deflate, cut, and bag used balloons.
If not properly
disposed, these buoyant decorations can suffocate or starve wildlife long after
the party’s over. The Marine Conservation Society estimates that the number of
balloons along shorelines has tripled in the past decade. As with plastic bags, animals often mistake
balloons for food. Eating balloon slivers can cause them to
get sick or choke. Partially inflated balloons can clog the digestive tract,
starving the animal to death. Besides the balloons themselves, the ribbon used
to tie them can choke and/or strangle wildlife.
The latex in
balloons can take from months to years to biodegrade, depending on the
environment where they fall, and foil helium balloons don’t biodegrade at all. In other words, one balloon could harm several creatures.
Helium balloons
can drift far and wide. Typically a balloon will rise five miles before
freezing temperatures cause it to burst into pieces. Those then scatter across an area that varies
depending on wind speed and direction.