From Valdez to BP: When Will We Learn?

Across America, oil spills have wrought havoc on our land, wildlife, and the health of our families and communities. March 24 and April 20 represent the anniversaries of the worst oil spills in U.S. history, the Exxon Valdez and the BP Deepwater Horizon spill, respectively. Together, these events dumped more than 5.65 million barrels of dirty oil in U.S. waters.

In light of this toxic anniversary, the Sierra Club presents a three-week look at oil companies' poisonous legacy across our nation.

D10 - Houston Spill                         Photo credit: AFP

Once again, we find ourselves unable to report on historical spills while modern ones continue to occur. As oil spill cleanup continues in Mayflower, Arkansas and western Minnesota, the third spill in a week occurred on April 3 outside of Houston, Texas.An unknown cause triggered a leak in a Shell pipeline, spilling 700 barrels of oil. Up to 60 of those barrels (1,890 gallons) ended up in the Vince Bayou, a waterway that connects to the Houston Ship Channel, eventually emptying into the Gulf of Mexico.

In just one week, these three spills total 64,000 gallons of oil leaked into our waters and our communities.

--by Claire Price, Lands Team Intern

From Valdez to BP: A Record-Breaking Spill in Alaska's Pristine Prince William Sound

Across America, oil spills have wrought havoc on our land, wildlife, and the health of our families and communities. March 24 and April 20 represent the anniversaries of the worst oil spills in U.S. history, the Exxon Valdez and the BP Deepwater Horizon spill, respectively. Together, these events dumped more than 5.65 million barrels of dirty oil in U.S. waters.

In light of this toxic anniversary, the Sierra Club presents a three-week look at oil companies' poisonous legacy across our nation.


ExxonValdez                           Workers pressure-clean rocks after Exxon Valdez spill. Photo credit: NOAA

On March 24, 1989, the Exxon Valdez oil tanker struck Prince William Sound's Bligh Reef and spilled 750,000 barrels of crude oil, eventually affecting 1,300 miles of shoreline and 11,000 square miles of ocean. Spill-response efforts were severely limited due to the remote location of the spill, accessible only by helicopter or by sea. The largest spill in the U.S. until Deepwater Horizon in 2010, the Exxon Valdez spill killed hundreds of thousands of sea otters, bald eagles, harbor seals, fish, and shorebirds. In a further blow to Alaska, millions in tourism and commercial fishing revenues were lost to the state and those dependent on outdoor industry.


--By Claire Price, Lands Team Intern

And the Winner Is...

Happy Canyon1                        copyright 2012 by Terray Sylvester

Before he heads out on his next adventure, Terray Sylvester probably has some laundry to do and photos to download.  Luckily, we caught one of his best shots in between trips as an entry in our first annual My Piece of America photo contest.  Terray is the winner of the competition, where we asked for your pictures of America's public lands -- from your favorite National Park to your best mountain view.  We received over 1,400 submissions and admitted we had a preference for the special places that the Sierra Club is working to protect, including great spots like the Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks, the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, and beyond.

The winning photograph is a terrific image that captures the perfect light and beauty of the sandstone canyons of the Southwest, but it is also an agent for one of the Sierra Club's favorite places and campaigns -- Greater Canyonlands National Monument.  Beyond the boundaries of Canyonlands National Park outside Moab, Utah, lie even more canyons, creeks, nooks, and crannies at the heart of red rock country. This assemblage of roadless areas captures the Colorado Plateau at its best.  You've heard it on this blog time and again, this 1.8 million-acre proposal is a world-renowned recreation hot spot, a photographers playground, and an archeologist's dream.

A bit about our winner, in his own words --

I'm a graduate student at the University of Montana in Missoula, where I study environmental writing, policy, and science. I was born in Truckee, Calif., and I grew up in the Lake Tahoe area. Most of my trips in canyon country took place after I moved to Colorado for an internship with High Country News magazine, which is based in Paonia, Colo., on the Western Slope of the Rockies. From Paonia, it's a swift, spectacular drive out to the Canyonlands area in Utah. I took that shot while descending the Dirty Devil with a group of friends from Paonia. The Dirty Devil is a notoriously silty, shallow river, but fortunately my camera lens stayed a little bit cleaner than we did.

Terray's image offers us the best of the narrows of Happy Canyon near the Dirty Devil River of southern Utah, an area threatened by tar sands development.  Congratulations to Terray for his winning image, and thank you for helping us protect Greater Canyonlands. You, to,o can do your part by taking action at the Greater Canyonlands My Piece of America webpage and sending a letter to President Obama.

From Valdez to BP: A Corroded Promise in Kalamazoo

Across America, oil spills have wrought havoc on our land, wildlife, and the health of our families and communities. March 24 and April 20 represent the anniversaries of the worst oil spills in U.S. history, the Exxon Valdez and the BP Deepwater Horizon spill, respectively. Together, these events dumped more than 5.65 million barrels of dirty oil in U.S. waters.

In light of this toxic anniversary, the Sierra Club presents a three-week look at oil companies' poisonous legacy across our nation.

D4 - Enbridge oil spill - EPA                                  Recovery of submerged oil on Morrow Lake, Michigan. Photo credit: US EPA

On July 26, 2010, a Canadian-owned pipeline ruptured in Michigan, tearing a five-foot gash along the pipe and spilling over 840,000 gallons of Canadian crude oil into the Kalamazoo river system. The oil moved 35 miles down the river toward Lake Michigan, prompting the governor to declare a state emergency and order voluntary evacuations for 61 homes. Months before the spill, the 41-year-old Enbridge pipeline was cited for inadequate corrosion monitoring by the Department of Transportation. Despite over two dozen safety citations since 2002, it appears that Enbridge still isn't moved to take full responsibility for its mistakes. Three weeks ago, Enbridge was ordered to finish cleaning the Kalamazoo site after oil was repeatedly found in sections of the river.

 

-- by Claire Price, Lands Team Intern

From Valdez to BP: You Can't Make This Stuff Up

Across America, oil spills have wrought havoc on our land, wildlife, and the health of our families and communities. March 24 and April 20 represent the anniversaries of the worst oil spills in U.S. history, the Exxon Valdez and the BP Deepwater Horizon spill, respectively. Together, these events dumped more than 5.65 million barrels of dirty oil in U.S. waters.

In light of this toxic anniversary, the Sierra Club presents a three-week look at oil companies' poisonous legacy across our nation.

D4 - Yellowstone Spill - MT State Gov                                    Yellowstone River clean-up. Photo Credit: Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks

How many times do we hear it: Big Oil executives assure the nation that their company holds "safety as the highest priority," right around the time a devastating spill is caused by their own negligence.

Well, it appears that someone believes their empty rhetoric. The National Safety Council awarded ExxonMobil the Green Cross for Safety medal on Tuesday, just four days after Exxon's Pegasus pipeline burst, spilling 12,000 gallons of dirty fuel in an Arkansas community. It's been a big week for Exxon, which was hit with $1.7 million in proposed fines last week by the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration for spilling 1,500 gallons of heavy crude into the Yellowstone River in 2011.

What great acts of safety and environmental stewardship can we expect in the future from the Green Cross award-winners?

 

-- by Claire Price, Lands Team Intern

Islands Worth Celebrating!

Who doesn't like a party? Especially when it celebrates the designation of our country’s newest National Monument -- one that protects the lands, waters, and wildlife of the San Juan Islands. Just off the coast of Washington State, I recently traveled to the islands to attend an event with a host of elected officials, business owners, recreationists, and conservationists.  Friends came together to thank the Obama administration for designating the new San Juan Islands National Monument and to celebrate a long-fought-for victory.

Newsign

National monument status will permanently protect precious lands in the San Juan Islands. These sites, already managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), include recreational areas beloved by locals and visitors, cultural sites used by local tribes for thousands of years, historic lighthouses, disappearing habitat, and much more. Protecting recreational use of these beautiful public lands will ensure tourism and outdoor recreation continue to have a positive impact on our economy. The Outdoor Industry Association estimates that recreation -- hiking, camping, paddling, and climbing -– contributes $22.5 billion to Washington's economy and supports more than 226,000 jobs.

National monument status assigns these lands to the BLM's National Conservation Lands System, which requires the BLM to protect and preserve these lands, directs the agency to work closely with the local community on a management plan, and prevents potential exploitation, development, or sale of these sites. The Conservation Lands assignment could also have been made by Congress by designating a national conservation area (NCA). Senator Cantwell, Senator Murray, Representative Larsen, and Representative DelBene introduced legislation to do just that in both the 112th and 113th Congresses. Congressional gridlock has long prevented action on this and more public lands legislation. As a result, the Washington State delegation joined the community in supporting presidential action to accomplish our goal of permanent protection of BLM lands in the San Juan Islands with a strong community voice in their management.

Many of Washington State's congressional leaders were on hand at Monday's event, Representatives Larsen and DelBene highlighted the economic opportunities that come from conservation designations, while Senator Cantwell spoke of the importance of the designation for future generations and the value of local input in the process. She noted that just because the land was under the ownership of the BLM didn't mean it would be protected from development. "We had a choice," she said. "Do we want to toss it up for the future to see what this land might become, or do we want to say it's so special that it will be preserved? The community was loud and clear. They wanted the latter." She also highlighted that national monument designations don't happen overnight.

Efforts to protect lands in the San Juan archipelago began in earnest in 1989, when a hiker noticed trees on the backside of Chadwick Hill marked for logging. Supporters spent a week gathering 600 signatures to stop the logging operation, but the group was told it needed to create a larger vision, which has now been included with the 450 acres on Chadwick Hill. About four years ago, the group realized that the rest of the BLM land in the islands was not afforded any protections. The effort to create a national monument made of these lands came from that moment, Cantwell recounted.

Senator Cantwell said of the campaign to create the monument, "It may have started in a living room on Lopez Island, but it traveled all the way to the Oval Office."

ShowofhandsThis is what made this celebration even sweeter -- it is important to remember that a group of committed individuals can still come together and protect special places; and that this protection is good for our economy and even better for the lives of our future generations. The people of western Washington know this and they are thankful for the actions of the Obama administration and the Department of the Interior.

--Dan Ritzman, Senior Campaign Manager

 

Secretary Salazar asks for a show of hands from all those "happy" about the new monument (photos: Dan Ritzman)

From Valdez to BP: Big Oil's Promises of Safety Derailed in Minnesota

Across America, oil spills have wrought havoc on our land, wildlife, and the health of our families and communities. March 24 and April 20 represent the anniversaries of the worst oil spills in U.S. history, the Exxon Valdez and the BP Deepwater Horizon spill, respectively. Together, these events dumped more than 5.65 million barrels of dirty oil in U.S. waters.

In light of this toxic anniversary, the Sierra Club presents a three-week look at oil companies' poisonous legacy across our nation.

 

D3 - MN Spill - MN pollution agency                                Source: Minnesota Pollution Control Agency

 

While the aim of this month's "From BP to Valdez" series was to review oil companies' historic legacy of spills and serious accidents, we're still stuck reviewing the past week's spills. On March 27, a mile-long train carrying oil from Canada through western Minnesota partially derailed, spilling 30,000 gallons of oil. Cold weather has made the oil thicker, complicating and slowing clean-up. This makes two spills in a week, which, together with the Mayflower pipeline spill, have polluted our land and water with 42,000 gallons of dirty fuel. 

In just one week, Big Oil has made it clear that it can't safely transport toxic crude, whether through pipelines or on railroads.

 

--By Claire Price, Lands Team Intern

From Valdez to BP: Exxon's Tax-Free Arkansas Spill

Across America, oil spills have wrought havoc on our land, wildlife, and the health of our families and communities. March 24 and April 20 represent the anniversaries of the worst oil spills in U.S. history, the Exxon Valdez and the BP Deepwater Horizon spill, respectively. Together, these events dumped more than 5.65 million barrels of dirty oil in U.S. waters.

In light of this toxic anniversary, the Sierra Club presents a three-week look at oil companies' poisonous legacy across our nation.

Mayflower 2

 

We continue our toxic legacy review with the Mayflower, Arkansas spill caused on March 29 by an Exxon pipeline leak. Nearly 12,000 barrels of oil and water have been recovered from backyards, streams, and a lake. Representative Ed Markey issued a press release calling the incident “a troubling reminder that oil companies still have not proven that they can safely transport Canadian tar sands oil across the United States without creating risks to our citizens and our environment.” The representative also brought attention to an alarming tax loophole: oil companies are exempt from contributing to an oil spill cleanup fund when importing tar sands oil -- the same oil that would be imported by the Keystone XL pipeline.

See more disturbing photos of oil damage in Arkansans' backyards at National Geographic and at Huffington Post.

--By Claire Price, Lands Team Intern

Inspiring: Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument

Colonel_Charles_Young_House,_front_and_western_sideColonel Charles Young House (Photo: WikiCommons)


Last week, Ohio received an honor in both the conservation of public land and in memorializing a piece of early-American history. The Wilberforce, Ohio, home of Charles Young, a Buffalo Soldier and the very first African-American colonel, became a national monument Monday. President Obama gave the designation to the historic hero’s home at a special signing ceremony in the Oval Office.

In total, the president designated 5 new national monuments across the country last Monday, enhancing his legacy of protecting and preserving public lands. But more importantly, sites like the Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument allow future generations to learn more about our shared cultural history. Charles Young is an inspiring figure. Americans will treasure his legacy all the more with the addition of his home to the national monument system.

They’ll learn about his rise to military prominence as the child of former slaves from Kentucky. They’ll visit the house Charles Young named “Youngsholm,” where he shared company with other influential African-American leaders and thinkers like W.E.B. Du Bois and Paul Laurence Dunbar.

Continue reading "Inspiring: Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument" »

Historic: First State National Monument

Hagley_mill_race
Brandywine Creek, First State National Monument (Photo: WikiCommons)

Last Monday afternoon, Barack Obama penned his approval of five new national monuments. It was truly a historic moment, especially for the state of Delaware. In designating the First State National Monument near Dover, the president made Delaware, the nation’s first state to sign the Declaration of Independence, the last state to receive a national monument. Finally, the National Park System -- of which monuments are part -- reaches all 50 states.

The new monument, which will now be preserved through federal land conservation efforts, will tell the story of Delaware’s rich colonial history through four separate sites--the Woodlawn Tract, the Old Sheriff’s House, the New Castle Courthouse Museum, and Dover Green. It will also serve as a place where tourists and nearby urban residents can retreat into nature, connect with wildlife, and learn the role that Delaware played in the both the establishment of the nation and America’s wild legacy.

The monument designation itself has been a long time in the making. For years, Delaware Senator Tom Carper and the entire Delaware delegation have made it a priority to create a national monument in their home state. Even Vice President Joe Biden has shown his support for maintaining a national monument here, in his home state. With support from civic leaders, preservationists, other elected officials, and the Conservation Fund, their dream is now a reality.

Continue reading "Historic: First State National Monument" »


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